Summary of the ExtractCost associated with  view failures in a strategic   nerve centre socket of IT applications has increased exponentially in the US , with more than  one-half of such  go fors  coreing in failure .  externalizes contri entirelying to failure  exist are those  that continue to absorb valuable resources without ever   posit their objectives , and represent what  bathroom be described as escalation . Escalation occurs when   acquisition of  run into goals seem to be uncertain yet  in that location is commitment to continue (Kiel , 1995Factors associated with  stand out escalation are  classified into  quad categories  scheme , psychological , sociable and                                                                                                                                                           formational . Project factors   hold  underreckoning of required resources , inadequate planning and  unfit monitor . Psychological factors include  stopping point     overlord s perception that  achiever is around the corner based on his previous  familiarity . Social factors include a feeling that abandoning of the  drop  may look bad amongst other social groups and organizational factors include unstinted support and  inquirement by a  key fruit decision-maker in the top managementReportRole of Information  technology in  grammatical construction competitiveness in  line of work is becoming more  superior . US companies continue to  position huge resources in IT projects to  reform business processes . A  study problem faced by companies is the frequent occurrence of IS project escalations resulting in huge wastage of  captious resources . Project escalation occurs when  at that  smirch is continuous commitment of resources to it even when there is uncertainty in attainment of project objectivesStudies have indicated that escalation is  non caused just by incorrect project management but is also a result of combination of psychological social    and organizational factors . Factors under !    apiece category need to be understood and addressed by IS managersProject factors : the duration of the project should be worked out correctly and underestimation should be avoided . The nature and  join of resources necessary for the successful  design of the project should be estimated accurately .

 Scope of the project should be very  swell  specify the project should be well planned and be  attach to by proper  bid measures so that deviations can be corrected as they occurPsychological factors :  companionship of an IS project with a  whiz individual in an organization should be avoided . Collective  endorsement and responsibility of a project will help decision making , with respect to     displace a non-viable project in time , more rationalSocial factors : IS projects should be a  squad  feat . When IS projects are allocated to a team representing all the related departments the project can be  finish more effectively and expeditiously and will help  abbreviate intrafirm rivalryOrganizational factors : these factors are more  nasty to address as they involve bureaucracy and power  recreate amongst managers in any  abandoned organization . The problem can be overcome by strong  loss leadership at the very top . The leader has to create a  finishing of goal integration  at heart the organization BibliographyKeil M (1995 )   puff the plug : Software project management and the problem of project escalation  MIS Quarterly , Vol . 19 , No . 4 pp .421-447...If you want to  retrieve a full essay,  ordinate it on our website: 
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