Wicca. This is a description of the Pagan religion of Wicca.

Wicca is a religion that can be found in many English-speaking countries, originally founded by the British sophisticated servant Gerald Gardner, probably in the 1940s, although it was first openly revealed in 1954. Since its founding, various re posthumousd Wiccan traditions have evolved, the original being Gardnerian Wicca, which is the spend a penny of the tradition that follows the specific beliefs and practices established by Gerald Gardner. The history of Wicca is a much debated topic. Gardner claimed that the religion was a survival of matriarchal religions of pre-historic nuclear number 63 (see Völva), taught to him by a cleaning woman named Dorothy Clutterbuck. Many believe he invented it himself, following the thesis of Dr. Margaret Murray and sources such(prenominal) as Aradia: gospel of the Witches by Charles Godfrey Leland, and the practices of Freemasonry and ceremonial magic; and bandage Clutterbuck sure enough existed, historiographer Ronald Hutton conclude d that she is unlikely to have been complicated in Gardners craft activities. While the ritual format of Wicca is undeniably styled after late Victorian era occultism, the spiritual topic is inspired by older infidel faiths, with Buddhist and Hindi influences. Whether any diachronic connection to Pagan religion exists, the intention to emulate Pagan religion (as it was understood at the time) certainly does.

The idea of autochthonic matriarchal religions, deriving ultimately from studies by Johann Jakob Bachofen, was popular in Gardners day, both among academics (e.g., Erich Neumann, Margaret Murray) and amateurs such as Robert Graves. after academics (e.g. Carl Jung and Marija Gimbu tas) continued look into in this area, and ! later still Joseph Campbell, Ashley Montagu and others super esteemed Gimbutass operate on on the matrifocal cultures of Old Europe. two matrifocal interpretation of the archaeological record, and the foundations of blame of such work, continue to be matters of academic debate. Some academics retain on research in this... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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