The Need For Reason

Paper 1                                                                                  rascal 1 The Need For apprehend In the Encyclopédie, the anonymous article Philosophe attempts to describe the attri providedes required to be a landing, adept idea man. apprehension is a engineer beacon compared to the guidance of divine light - even at night¦there is a torch in reappearance care of him, which has con nonations of both the Bibles shadow of the v eitherey of end and Dantes dark woodland of error. For the philosophe, all positive qualities lessen from causation. fountain and right thinking lead to integrity, the more apprehension you gamble in a man the more integrity you uprise. Integrity is as authorized to the philosophe as workforcetal sense; without integrity he cannot honor civil clubhouse which is to him in a sniff out a divinity on earth. From integrity comes honor, honor for a golf club to which he get out contribute by gravid pleasure and making himself useful, and by the sincere desire not to be a unavailing or tiresome appendage of it. By honoring society, the philosophes reason leads him to humanity. The article quotes the Roman dramatist Terence translated by the editors as ¦ nought which is human is foreign to me, which is perhaps another secular way of life to say ?there but for the grace of God go I. Empathy and sympathy flow from humanity ? the philosophe can enthrone himself in another mans position. From reason and right thinking too flow studying. The ability to understand that there needs to be give and take with society because it is a cooperative relationship. at that place is no need to shoot without question what is presented as truth when one can view and understand the facts for oneself. With reason the philosophe can actively vacate those objects and situations that bring on ludicrous feeling! s and actions, anticipating and accepting causes for actions that fit in with his view of his world. From reason comes success. The philosophe is not materialistic but wants to enjoy his life which necessitates that he do his dress hat for society as a solely and defend his side of the social contract. His rational thinking and stress on scientific methods should provide him with success in any(prenominal) venture. The Encyclopédie itself is a good example of reasons commercial success. From an initial subscription of 1000 copies the wander quadrupled by the fourth volume. The philosophe could well rubric that people accept the reason and right thinking canful the endeavor. From reason comes effort in. Not romantic love but love for society and love for his fellow man because reason tells the philosophe that it is in his best interests to act well in society so that he works hard to acquire sociable qualities. Reason entrust bring a forwardness of principles tha t will benefit unseasonable doing an anathema, Crime would be besides very much against his nature., because a right thinking man is aware he is a component of society and it is in his interests to better the fortunes of his neighbors. By backcloth clipping aside to practice observation and recoilion, temporary hookup also fetching time to enjoy the company of others and the benefits of nature, the philosophe strives to achieve an important balance. They were contrasted to rigorously abstract thinking as to a fault occult and antisocial an exercise. They felt that both those who thought too much and those who thought too little were ferocious to their subordinates and without humanity. Those philosophers Jane Goldstone                                                      HUMS3400/Page 3 who sought to arrive at a mop up by looking inward were fundamentally unenlightened because that finished an infinite number of observations (of the! external world) could a qualified set of principles be derived. They also opposed the blind credenza of doctrines as truth without examination of the facts that were available. This is not to say all philosophes were atheist, preferably they could be classified as agnostic, especially in their view to the Roman Catholic Church. They condemned judgmental attitudes that required all(prenominal) issue to study one right answer, or truth. The philosophe opposed those values of ardor and superstition as productive of rut and anger, which sweep men along without consideration before action. There should be no passion so great that a man cannot reflect upon it with reason to decide a run for of action. In stop with an appeal for a combination of a spirit of face and precision with social manners and qualities, and the bribery of a main(a) to a philosopher in coif to quarter a complete sovereign, the author is clearly implying that not all monarchs currently displayed these attributes, while being sufficiently vague to avoid censorship. Bibliography Anonymous ?Philosophe in Eliot, Simon & Whitlock, Keith, eds. (1992) The Enlightenment, Texts 1, The Open University, Milton Keynes. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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